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Opening a business in China

Opening a business in China

Whatever your business model, HSBC has the information to help you set up.

Wholly Owned Foreign Enterprise (WOFE)

  • Capital provided completely by one or more foreign investor
  • Can use foreign currency, machinery, equipment, intellectual property rights and proprietary technology as the investment
  • Profits can be remitted abroad
  • Independent operation and management
  • Most restricted business structure due to limited domestic market access

Equity Joint Venture (EJV)

  • Formed by foreign investors and Chinese enterprises (excluding individuals)
  • A minimum of 25% of registered capital from foreign investors
  • Can use foreign currency, machinery, equipment, intellectual property rights and proprietary technology as the investment whilst Chinese investor may also contribute land use rights and buildings

Co-operative Joint Venture (CJV)

  • The investment can be based merely on contracts between foreign and Chinese investors; no co-operative form is necessary unless the JV meets the requirements of a legal person so it can constitute itself as an independent entity
  • Both parties will usually set up a joint management committee consisting of representatives from each party
  • The ratio for the distribution of profits can be freely set and does not need to be relative to capital contribution

Representative Office

  • Not permitted to engage in direct profit-making activities i.e. not permitted to issue invoices for sales, accept payment for goods or contract for sales in the name of the home office.
 
 

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